Painting water — especially waves — can feel a little intimidating. There's motion, light, transparency, texture... it’s a lot! But it doesn’t have to be complicated.
Over the years, I’ve learned that the key to painting believable waves in watercolor is to loosen up and let the paint do a bit of the work for you.
Here are a few tips to help get you started:
1. Start Light and Build Layers
Waves have depth and transparency, and the best way to show that in watercolor is by working in layers. Begin with a light wash for the base ocean color and let it dry completely. Then, build up darker tones to show where the wave curls or where shadows form.
2. Use Brush Direction to Create Motion
Waves are constantly moving, and your brushstrokes can help show that! Use curved or diagonal strokes that follow the direction of the wave’s movement. Keep it loose and don’t overthink every line — a little imperfection adds to the energy.
3. Add Foam with Dry Brush Techniques
Foam and splashy highlights are best added with a dry brush or a touch of gouache. Load a small amount of paint on your brush and drag it lightly over the paper’s surface — this leaves behind that broken, frothy texture.
4. Don’t Forget the Sky
The colors of the ocean are often reflected from the sky. If your sky is soft and warm, try pulling some of those same tones into the water, especially near the horizon. It helps everything feel more connected and natural.
5. Lift Highlights While It’s Damp
Waves often have little highlights or shine — you can lift some paint out with a damp brush or paper towel while the paint is still damp. This creates soft, natural highlights without needing white paint.
Want to Paint One With Me?
If you’re ready to give it a go, I created a mini course that walks you through painting a crashing wave step-by-step. It’s beginner-friendly, under an hour, and we keep it relaxed and fun.
👉 CLICK HERE!
Hope these tips help you feel a little more confident tackling ocean waves in watercolor. And remember — it’s just paper and paint! Let yourself play a little. 🌊
Happy painting,
Kellie
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